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Safety Tips for Traveling to Colombia

Safe travel in Colombia

Colombia has transformed dramatically over the past decades and is now a popular tourist destination. While the country has made significant strides in improving safety, like any travel destination, it's important to be informed and take reasonable precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Note: Most travelers to Colombia experience safe and trouble-free visits. This guide aims to help you minimize risks and handle any situations that may arise.

General Safety Advice

These fundamental safety practices will serve you well throughout Colombia:

Stay Aware of Your Surroundings

  • Maintain situational awareness, especially in crowded areas
  • Limit use of smartphones in public places
  • Be extra vigilant when using ATMs or handling money
  • Trust your instincts if a situation feels uncomfortable

Research Your Destinations

  • Learn which neighborhoods are safe to visit
  • Understand local customs and etiquette
  • Check travel advisories before and during your trip
  • Ask hotel staff or locals about current safety conditions

Protect Your Valuables

  • Keep valuables in hotel safes when possible
  • Carry minimal cash and a single credit card when out
  • Use money belts or hidden pouches for important documents
  • Consider carrying a "dummy wallet" with small bills
  • Keep a photocopy of your passport separate from the original

Local Phrase Tip

Learn basic Spanish phrases related to safety, such as "Ayuda" (help), "Policía" (police), and "Hospital" (hospital). Being able to communicate in emergency situations can be invaluable.

Safe Areas and Regions

Colombia offers many safe destinations that are well-prepared for international tourism:

Major Tourist Destinations

  • Cartagena: The walled city and tourist areas are generally very safe
  • Medellín: El Poblado, Laureles, and other tourist areas have good security
  • Bogotá: La Candelaria, Chapinero, and Zona Rosa are well-patrolled
  • Santa Marta: The historic center and nearby Tayrona National Park
  • Coffee Region: Salento, Filandia, and surrounding areas

Safety Features in Tourist Areas

  • Tourist police presence (officers often speak English)
  • Well-lit streets in main areas
  • Security cameras in public spaces
  • Information centers for visitors
  • Established tourism infrastructure

Tip

Look for the tourist police (Policía de Turismo) in their distinctive uniforms. They are specifically trained to assist travelers and often speak English.

Emergency Contacts

  • National Emergency: 123
  • Police: 112 or 156
  • Tourist Police: (1) 3374413
  • Ambulance: 125
  • Fire Department: 119
  • Your Country's Embassy: Save contact info

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Related Information

Areas to Avoid

While most of Colombia is safe for tourists, some areas still present higher risks:

Urban Areas

  • Bogotá: Exercise caution in Ciudad Bolívar, Kennedy, and parts of La Candelaria at night
  • Medellín: Avoid Comuna 13 (except with official tours), parts of downtown at night
  • Cali: Exercise caution in eastern districts and Siloé
  • Cartagena: Be cautious in Getsemaní at night and avoid areas outside the tourist zones
Important: Even in generally safe cities, avoid poorly lit streets, isolated areas, and unfamiliar neighborhoods at night.

Rural Regions

  • Border Regions: Areas near the Venezuelan and Panamanian borders
  • Remote Areas: Parts of Chocó, Cauca, Nariño, and Putumayo departments
  • Unauthorized Hiking: Trails without official guides or outside designated areas
  • Isolated Beaches: Secluded beaches without other tourists or security presence

Tip

If you plan to visit less-traveled areas, consult with local tourism offices, hire reputable guides, and inform your accommodation of your plans.

Transportation Safety

Safe transportation choices are essential for a secure travel experience in Colombia:

Taxis and Rideshares

  • Use Apps: Uber, DiDi, Cabify, or EasyTaxi are safer than hailing street taxis
  • Official Taxis: If using street taxis, ensure they're yellow and have visible identification
  • Call Services: Use taxi company call services rather than hailing from the street
  • Airport Taxis: Use official airport taxi services with set rates
  • Shared Information: Share your ride details with someone you trust
Warning: Never accept rides from unmarked taxis or individuals offering transportation services at airports or bus terminals.

Public Transportation

  • Bus Systems: TransMilenio (Bogotá), Metro (Medellín) are generally safe but can be crowded
  • Peak Hours: Be extra vigilant during rush hours when pickpocketing is more common
  • Valuables: Keep bags in front of you and secured
  • Long-Distance Buses: Use reputable companies for intercity travel
  • Night Travel: Avoid overnight bus travel in remote areas

Tip

In Medellín, the metro system is clean, efficient, and considered very safe for tourists. It's an excellent way to navigate the city.

Rental Cars & Driving

  • Road Conditions: Vary significantly; main highways are generally good
  • Mountain Roads: Can be challenging with sharp curves and limited visibility
  • Navigation: Use offline maps as cell service may be limited in rural areas
  • Night Driving: Avoid driving after dark, especially in rural areas
  • Security: Park in secure, well-lit areas or paid parking lots
Note: An International Driving Permit along with your home country's license is recommended for driving in Colombia.

Avoiding Theft and Scams

Be aware of common theft tactics and scams targeting tourists:

  • Use anti-theft bags with lockable zippers
  • Avoid displaying expensive jewelry, watches, or electronics
  • Keep bags in front of you in crowded areas
  • Be especially vigilant in markets, on public transportation, and at tourist sites
  • Don't leave belongings unattended, even briefly
  • Be cautious of "helpful" strangers who point out stains on your clothing (a common distraction technique)

  • Taxi Overcharging: Insist on using the meter or agree on a price beforehand
  • Fake Police: Real police won't ask to see your wallet or passport on the street
  • Drink Spiking: Never leave drinks unattended and be cautious accepting drinks from strangers
  • ATM Skimming: Use ATMs inside banks during business hours
  • Currency Exchange Scams: Use official exchange services or ATMs
  • "Free" Tours/Gifts: Be wary of unsolicited offers that seem too good to be true

  • Don't resist if physically threatened - possessions can be replaced
  • Report incidents to the tourist police immediately
  • Get a police report for insurance claims
  • Contact your embassy if you lose important documents
  • Cancel credit cards immediately if stolen
  • Keep emergency contact numbers accessible

Money and Valuables Safety

Protect your financial resources and valuable items with these strategies:

ATM Safety

  • Use ATMs inside banks or shopping malls during daylight hours
  • Cover the keypad when entering your PIN
  • Check for any suspicious devices attached to the machine
  • Be aware of people standing too close or offering "help"
  • Put away money before leaving the ATM area

Cash Management

  • Carry small amounts of cash for daily expenses
  • Divide money between different pockets/bags
  • Consider using a money belt under clothing for larger amounts
  • Keep some emergency cash separate from your wallet
  • Exchange money at official locations (banks, hotels, airports)

Digital Security

  • Use credit cards with chip technology when possible
  • Notify your bank of your travel plans
  • Monitor accounts regularly for unauthorized transactions
  • Use secure Wi-Fi for banking transactions
  • Consider a travel-specific email for bookings and confirmations

Money Tip

The Colombian peso has many zeros, which can be confusing. Double-check your bills when paying and receiving change, especially with larger denominations.

Emergency Contacts

Keep these important emergency numbers accessible during your trip:

Service Number Notes
National Emergency 123 General emergency number
Police 112 or 156 For security issues
Tourist Police (1) 3374413 Specialized in helping tourists
Ambulance 125 Medical emergencies
Fire Department 119 Fire emergencies
Road Emergency #767 Highway assistance
Embassy Contact: Before traveling, save the contact information for your country's embassy or consulate in Colombia. Register with your embassy's traveler program if available.

Natural Disaster Preparedness

Colombia can experience various natural hazards. Be prepared for:

Earthquakes

Colombia is in a seismically active region. If an earthquake occurs:

  • Drop, cover, and hold on under sturdy furniture
  • Stay away from windows and exterior walls
  • If outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings
  • Follow evacuation instructions from authorities

Flooding and Landslides

Common during rainy seasons (April-May and October-November):

  • Monitor weather forecasts during rainy seasons
  • Avoid travel on mountain roads during heavy rain
  • Follow local authorities' warnings and evacuation orders
  • Have emergency supplies if traveling to remote areas

Volcanic Activity

Several active volcanoes exist in Colombia:

  • Research if your destination is near active volcanoes
  • Follow local guidance about restricted areas
  • Heed all warnings and evacuation notices

Enjoy Colombia Safely

With proper preparation and awareness, you can have a safe and memorable experience exploring Colombia's incredible culture, landscapes, and hospitality.

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